Trump, 78, is hoping to enter office for a second term unencumbered by any of the four criminal cases he has faced and which some said would derail his 2024 candidacy to return to the White House.
The Republican Trump was convicted in May of falsifying business records to cover up a $US130,000 ($A200,000) payment his former lawyer Michael Cohen made to porn star Stormy Daniels for her silence before the 2016 election about a sexual encounter she says she had with Trump, who denies it.
The case marked the first time a US president - former or sitting - had been convicted of or charged with a criminal offence.
Trump had been scheduled to be sentenced on November 26 but Judge Juan Manuel Merchan last week put all proceedings in the case on pause at the request of Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's office.
The prosecutors had asked for more time to consider next steps in the case, citing the need to balance the "competing interests" between having the criminal case go forward and protecting the office of the president.
Trump pleaded not guilty in the case, which he has long portrayed as a politically motivated attempt by Bragg - a Democrat - to interfere with his campaign.
His defence lawyers urged Merchan to dismiss the case, arguing that having it loom over him while he was president would cause "unconstitutional impediments" to his ability to govern.
Trump's lawyers also argued his conviction should be vacated and the charges dismissed because of the US Supreme Court's ruling in July that presidents cannot be prosecuted over their official acts, and that evidence of their official acts cannot be used in trials over personal behaviour.
Bragg's office said that its case dealt with purely personal conduct.
Falsification of business records is punishable by up to four years in prison.
Before he was elected, experts said it was unlikely - but not impossible - that Trump would face time behind bars, with punishments such as a fine or probation seen as more likely.
Trump's victory over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris in the November 5 election made the prospect of imposing a sentence of jail or probation even more politically fraught and impractical, given that a sentence could have impeded his ability to conduct the duties of the presidency.
Trump was indicted on three separate slates of state and federal charges in 2023, one involving classified documents he kept after leaving office and two others involving his efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss.
A Florida-based federal judge in July dismissed the documents case.
The Justice Department is evaluating how to wind down the federal election-related case.
Trump also faces state criminal charges in Georgia over his bid to reverse his 2020 loss in that state but the case remains in limbo.
